What Counts as Debt for DTI? Discover the Keys to Mortgage Success

What counts as debt for DTI? Learn how lenders view your monthly obligations and how improving your DTI can boost your homebuying power.

what counts as debt for DTI chart breakdown

Your DTI includes monthly obligations like mortgages, loans, credit card minimums, and more. Understanding these can boost your buying power.

What Counts as Debt for DTI? Discover the Keys to Mortgage Success

Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) plays a massive role in the homebuying journey. 📉 Lenders use it to measure your ability to manage monthly payments and repay borrowed money. But what counts as debt for DTI? That’s the million-dollar question—and one you absolutely need to understand if you’re planning to purchase a home.

In simple terms, DTI compares your monthly debt obligations to your gross monthly income. The lower your DTI, the better your chances of mortgage approval and favorable interest rates. But knowing exactly what counts toward this figure can empower you to reduce unnecessary debt, strengthen your finances, and unlock more buying power.

Breaking Down DTI: What Lenders Actually Count as Debt

Based on the visual provided, your DTI includes several core monthly financial obligations:

Housing Costs

This includes your rent or mortgage payment, including principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and association dues (PITIA). These costs often make up the largest portion of your DTI.

Loans & Debts

Car loans, student loans, and any other existing mortgages fall under this category. Even if the debt is deferred or on forbearance, it may still be counted.

Credit Cards & Leases

Only minimum payments on your credit cards count—not your entire balance. Lease agreements, such as car or equipment leases, are also included in your DTI.

Court-Ordered Payments

Payments like alimony or child support are part of your financial obligations and are considered in your DTI calculations.

Other Obligations

This includes personal loans, net rental property losses, or any other consistent monthly payments that aren’t optional.

Knowing this list helps you make smarter choices about which debts to tackle first.

Why Your DTI Matters When Buying a Home

Mortgage lenders typically look for a DTI below 43%, though some programs may allow higher ratios with compensating factors. A lower DTI not only increases your chance of approval but may also help you secure a better rate, increasing your affordability and monthly savings.

How to Improve Your DTI

Pay down credit card balances. Avoid taking on new debt before applying. Refinance or consolidate loans. Increase your income with a side hustle or higher-paying job.

Need help reviewing your financial picture? 📲 Let’s connect to review your numbers and build a plan to help you become a confident and prepared homebuyer.

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Mortgage Payment Calculator

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Fannie Mae DTI Guidelines

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🤔 What Makes Up Your Credit Score? Here’s What Homebuyers Need to Know

Your credit score can make or break your homebuying journey. Discover the five major factors that determine your score and how to optimize them for mortgage success.


A visual breakdown of the five key factors that make up your credit score, including payment history, credit usage, and more.

Why Your Credit Score Matters

Your credit score plays a big role when you’re buying a home. Lenders use it to decide if they’ll give you a loan and what interest rate you’ll get. The better your score, the better your chances of getting approved—and saving money over time.

Let’s break down what goes into your credit score and how you can improve it.

1. How You Pay Your Bills – 35% of Your Score

The most important part of your credit score is whether you pay your bills on time. Late or missed payments hurt your score a lot. Paying on time every month shows you’re dependable with money.

2. How Much You Owe – 30%

This is about how much debt you have compared to your credit limit—also called your credit utilization. If you’re using too much of your available credit, it can hurt your score, even if you’re making payments. Try to keep your usage under 30%.

3. How Long You’ve Had Credit – 15%

The longer your credit history, the better. Lenders like to see that you’ve been using credit responsibly over time. That’s why it’s smart to keep older credit cards open, even if you don’t use them much.

4. The Types of Credit You Use – 10%

Lenders like to see that you can handle different kinds of credit—like credit cards, car loans, or student loans. Having a mix of accounts shows that you know how to manage different types of debt.

5. New Credit Applications – 10%

Every time you apply for new credit, it causes a small dip in your score. If you apply for a bunch of loans or credit cards in a short time, it can raise red flags. Only apply for new credit when you really need it—especially before applying for a mortgage.

Get Ready to Buy with Confidence

Improving your credit score takes time, but now you know where to focus. Start by paying bills on time, lowering credit card balances, and being mindful about applying for new credit. These small steps can make a big difference when you’re ready to buy a home.

Need Help Getting Mortgage-Ready?

Buying a home is a big step, and I’m here to make it easier. If you’re thinking about buying soon, let’s talk! I’ll help you create a plan to get your finances in shape and make the homebuying process as smooth as possible. 🏡


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🤷‍♀️ What’s a FICO?

A FICO score is a critical factor in determining mortgage approval and loan terms. Even if your score is low, there are still financing options available. Let’s talk and see how we can help you secure your dream home!


Your FICO score plays a key role in mortgage approvals. Don’t let a low score discourage you—let’s explore your financing options today!

Your FICO score is one of the most significant factors lenders use to assess your creditworthiness when applying for a mortgage. It’s derived from your credit history and helps lenders evaluate how likely you are to repay borrowed money. While a higher FICO score can lead to better loan terms and lower interest rates, a lower score doesn’t mean homeownership is out of reach.

Key factors affecting your FICO score include:

• Payment history: Timely payments boost your score.

• Credit utilization: Keeping your credit balances low helps maintain a healthy score.

• Length of credit history: Longer credit histories are viewed positively.

• Credit mix: A variety of credit accounts can improve your score.

• New credit inquiries: Too many recent inquiries can lower your score.

If you’re planning to buy a home, understanding your FICO score is essential. Whether your score is high or low, let’s chat about your mortgage options and make your dream of homeownership a reality.


Don’t let your FICO score hold you back from homeownership. Reach out today, and let’s create a plan tailored to your financial goals!

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